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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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1990-09-17
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RELIGION, Page 56Inside the Bible BeltwayAlongside power and politics, prayer thrives in Washington
Washington is known as a pinnacle of political power, a
showplace of marble monuments, an enclave of high-level socializing
and influence peddling. Few outsiders would think of the U.S.
capital as a religious center. Yet Washington may boast more
Christian prayer groups per square block than any other town
outside the Bible Belt. What makes D.C.'s prayer groups special is
not only their growing numbers but also the prominent political
figures -- Georgia's Senator Sam Nunn, Marilyn Quayle, Susan (Mrs.
James) Baker -- who are among the active members. Observes Oregon's
Senator Mark Hatfield, a veteran of the movement: "People are
always surprised to learn that there are spiritual people here in
the Sodom and Gomorrah of politics."
The mix of spiritual concerns and power politics may seem
paradoxical, yet the distinctive pressures of Washington life seem
to be the driving force behind the prayer networks. "In this city,
it is very rare to find friendships for friendship's sake,"
explains Senate chaplain Richard Halverson. "I think it is an
expression of the need to share and express feelings with people
you can trust." Besides providing a support group where people can
pray together and confide personal problems, these weekly
gatherings usually focus on Bible studies. "Calling yourself a
Christian without reading the Bible is like calling yourself an
engineer without reading the textbook," says Susan Baker, a
born-again Episcopalian. (Her husband, the Secretary of State, was
formerly a regular at a Capitol Hill gathering.)
The prayer network began when Abraham Vereide, a Methodist from
Montana, came to town in 1935 with the seemingly quixotic goal of
providing spiritual succor to politicians. His successor, Doug Coe,
leads Fellowship House, the belle epoque-style mansion that serves
as unofficial headquarters for the movement. Coe and his associates
have tried to maintain secrecy about most of their activities to
protect the privacy of prominent members, whose ranks represent
most branches of Christianity.
Besides Fellowship House, organizations fostering informal
prayer meetings include the Christian Embassy, Here's Life:
Washington, and Community Bible Studies, which oversees 150 such
groups nationwide. There are gatherings in the Capitol, State
Department, Pentagon and White House, as well as special prayer
meetings for lawyers, real estate agents, businessmen and
journalists. One Jewish Senator, Pennsylvania's Arlen Specter,
leads a Bible study group.
At one time, the movement was male-oriented, but now there are
sessions for couples (Colorado Senator William Armstrong and his
wife are regulars) and congressional wives. C.B.S. attracts scores
of political spouses to its Tuesday class. Susan Baker says the
regular meeting for Cabinet wives will regroup as soon as the Bush
Administration is in place. Baker also is host to a women's meeting
in her home, which is attended by Marilyn Quayle, among others.
Joanne (Mrs. Jack) Kemp leads a similar weekly get-together.
The most visible event for Fellowship participants is the
National Prayer Breakfast. The annual gathering was launched by the
late Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas, who talked President
Eisenhower into being host of the first one in 1953. President
Bush, a regular Episcopal churchgoer, will hold his initial prayer
breakfast this week. It will be attended by some 4,000 people,
including ranking officials from all branches of Government, plus
diplomats and clergy, who will join in a 90-minute round of prayer
and testimonials at a Washington hotel. (At one such session in
the Reagan era, former Soviet Ambassador Anatoli Dobrynin surprised
fellow guests by joining them in a hearty rendition of the hymn How
Great Thou Art.)
Though it is a solidly rooted Washington tradition, the
National Prayer Breakfast does have its critics. Some
Fundamentalists thought interfaith amity was stretched too far last
year, when Saudi Arabia's Ambassador recited from the Qur'an.
Hatfield complains that the breakfast has become a status symbol\
and "a ceremony of civil religion." He has introduced a Senate
motion to abolish the affair. Many foreign observers find the whole
phenomenon of Potomac piety somewhat disconcerting. "It is
incomprehensible to most Europeans," sniffs a British diplomat.
"It's almost as bad as Freemasonry."
Since the rise of the religious right, the semisecret
involvement of so many high-powered names inevitably encourages
conspiracy theories about evangelical political designs. But, in
fact, the movement crosses partisan lines and remains rigorously
nonpolitical. "There is a religious right that is very prominent,
just as there was a very activist religious left in the '60s," says
Don Bonker, a liberal Democrat from Washington State who just gave
up his House seat for an unsuccessful Senate run. "But the prayer
movement doesn't get into political matters. If it did, I wouldn't
be involved." When it comes to politics, those who pray together
do not necessarily stay together.